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The rhetoric emerging from both sides of the conflict underscores the gravity of the situation. In December 2025, Vladimir Putin issued a chilling warning that Russia was prepared for total conflict, suggesting a point of no return in negotiations. This was met with a blunt assessment from NATO Secretary General Mark Rutte, who identified Russia’s long-term sights as being set on NATO territory, with an estimated window of five to ten years for potential escalation. Perhaps most sobering was the statement from German Defense Minister Boris Pistorius, who suggested that the continent might have already experienced its “last summer of peace.” These are not merely political soundbites; they are the guiding principles behind a massive reallocation of European resources and a fundamental redesign of civil life in frontline states.
While the political and military establishment is in a state of high alert, the general public exhibits a striking psychological divide. A Euronews poll involving nearly 10,000 respondents across the EU revealed a significant gap between government planning and civilian sentiment: 75% of those surveyed stated they would not be willing to fight for the EU’s borders. Only 19% expressed a readiness to take up arms, highlighting a potential crisis in mobilization should a conflict occur. However, this sentiment varies wildly by geography. In countries sharing borders or proximity with Russia, the perception of threat is far more acute. In Poland, 51% of citizens view Russian military pressure as a primary threat; this figure rises to 57% in Lithuania and peaks at 62% in Denmark. In these nations, “armed conflict” has eclipsed economic instability and energy security as the top public concern, leading to a proactive approach to national resilience.
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