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By 1935, the “machine” of Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer (MGM) took over where Ethel left off. Louis B. Mayer, the studio’s tyrannical patriarch, recognized Judy’s transcendent vocal talent but harbored a deep disdain for her physical appearance. In a studio filled with the statuesque, conventional beauty of stars like Lana Turner and Elizabeth Taylor, Judy was cruelly labeled the “ugly duckling.” Mayer allegedly referred to her as his “little hunchback,” a psychological blow that fostered a lifetime of body dysmorphia and chronic insecurity. To ensure she fit the studio’s narrow aesthetic of a “girl next door,” she was placed on a draconian diet consisting primarily of cottage cheese and black coffee, supplemented by even more amphetamines to suppress her appetite and boost her energy for eighteen-hour workdays.
The workload was staggering. Judy was often required to rehearse one film during the day while shooting another at night, her life a blur of costume changes and soundstages. Despite the death of her father from spinal meningitis—a loss that left her emotionally shattered—the studio permitted no time for mourning. The show, as the industry mantra dictated, had to go on. It was during this period of relentless pressure that she was paired with Mickey Rooney, creating a box-office duo that charmed America. Yet, behind their cheerful “let’s put on a show” personas, Judy was a teenager struggling to stay upright under the weight of a chemical cocktail prescribed by studio doctors who valued production schedules over human life.
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