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The most recent notable quake, a magnitude 3.8 event, struck Tuesday afternoon along the Mission Creek strand of the San Andreas Fault. Though relatively modest in size, it was felt across a broad area, including parts of Riverside and San Bernardino counties. Some residents in outlying areas even reported light shaking as far west as Los Angeles and south toward San Diego.
According to the United States Geological Survey, the pattern of activity fits the definition of an earthquake swarm, in which numerous quakes occur in a localized area over a short period without a single dominant mainshock. While the magnitude 4.9 quake was the strongest in this sequence, scientists note that swarms differ from the more familiar mainshock-aftershock pattern and can sometimes persist for days or even weeks.
The location of the swarm has drawn particular attention because of its proximity to the Coachella Valley, an area known not only for its growing population but also for hosting large-scale events such as the annual Coachella music festival. Although the festival is not currently underway, the recent seismic activity has renewed conversations about emergency preparedness for large gatherings in earthquake-prone regions.
Geologists studying the swarm say it offers valuable insight into how stress is transferred along fault systems. The San Andreas Fault, which stretches roughly 800 miles across California, marks the boundary between the Pacific and North American tectonic plates. The Mission Creek strand, where the most recent tremor occurred, is one of several complex fault segments in Southern California that help accommodate plate movement.
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