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The prospect of a draft is no longer a theoretical exercise relegated to history books. As geopolitical tensions simmer in Eastern Europe, the Middle East, and the Pacific, the conversation around national service has gained a renewed sense of urgency. The Selective Service System exists as a “insurance policy” for the nation’s defense, a system designed to scale the American military from hundreds of thousands to millions in a matter of months. While the United States currently relies on the professionalism of its all-volunteer force, the legal blueprints for a draft remain etched in the federal code, waiting for a moment of crisis to transform a generation of twenty-year-olds into the next wave of American defenders. Whether for deterrence or active mobilization, the order of precedence is clear, and for those in the eighteen-to-twenty-five demographic, the lottery of birth dates remains the most significant variable in their future should the world once again descend into total war.