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Varicose veins are more than just a cosmetic frustration. They can be accompanied by a persistent heavy or aching sensation in the legs, swelling in the ankles, and skin changes like itching or discoloration. If left unmanaged, CVI can lead to more serious complications, such as venous ulcers. Another condition to be aware of is superficial thrombophlebitis, where a small blood clot forms in a vein near the surface. This typically manifests as a firm, cord-like vein that is red, tender, and warm to the touch. While usually not life-threatening, it requires medical oversight to ensure the inflammation resolves.
The most critical warning sign, however, involves the deep veins of the body. Deep Vein Thrombosis (DVT) is a serious condition where a blood clot forms in a major vein deep within the leg or arm. Unlike the superficial veins we can see, DVT is an internal “silent” threat, though its symptoms are often unmistakable. If you experience sudden, significant swelling in one limb accompanied by cramping, intense pain, and a feeling of heat in the affected area, it is a medical emergency. If a piece of that clot breaks off and travels to the lungs, it can cause a pulmonary embolism, which is potentially fatal. Therefore, knowing the difference between a vein that is merely “visible” and one that is part of a painful, swollen, or discolored limb is life-saving knowledge.
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