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Alcatraz Island, rising starkly from the frigid, churning waters of the San Francisco Bay, was designed to be the final stop for the most incorrigible criminals in the American penal system. It was marketed as “escape-proof,” a fortress of concrete and iron where the tides served as a more effective deterrent than the armed guards in the watchtowers. Yet, in June 1962, three men—Frank Morris and brothers John and Clarence Anglin—orchestrated a disappearance so meticulous and daring that it would become the most enduring enigma in the history of American criminology. Their departure from the “The Rock” was not merely a prison break; it was a masterclass in ingenuity and the relentless nature of the human spirit when confined.
The preparation for the escape was a feat of low-tech brilliance that spanned months of clandestine labor. Operating under the very noses of their captors, the trio used sharpened spoons and a makeshift drill powered by a vacuum cleaner motor to slowly widen the ventilation ducts at the back of their cells. To conceal their progress, they crafted elaborate false walls out of painted cardboard and magazine scraps. Perhaps their most macabre stroke of genius was the creation of “dummy heads.” Using a mixture of soap, toilet paper, and actual hair salvaged from the prison barber shop, they sculpted lifelike decoys. These were placed in their beds on the night of June 11, 1962, successfully deceiving the guards during multiple rounds of night checks while the real inmates were already navigating the shadows of the prison’s utility corridors.
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