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While the political and military establishment is in a state of high alert, the general public exhibits a striking psychological divide. A Euronews poll involving nearly 10,000 respondents across the EU revealed a significant gap between government planning and civilian sentiment: 75% of those surveyed stated they would not be willing to fight for the EU’s borders. Only 19% expressed a readiness to take up arms, highlighting a potential crisis in mobilization should a conflict occur. However, this sentiment varies wildly by geography. In countries sharing borders or proximity with Russia, the perception of threat is far more acute. In Poland, 51% of citizens view Russian military pressure as a primary threat; this figure rises to 57% in Lithuania and peaks at 62% in Denmark. In these nations, “armed conflict” has eclipsed economic instability and energy security as the top public concern, leading to a proactive approach to national resilience.
Eastern Europe and Scandinavia are currently serving as the laboratory for this new era of civilian defense. Lithuania is spearheading the development of “drone walls” along its borders and collaborating with Latvia to re-engineer natural wetlands into defensive barriers designed to impede heavy machinery. National awareness campaigns have moved beyond theory; in Lithuania, the Interior Ministry has distributed shelter maps and emergency hotlines to every citizen. Latvia has integrated mandatory national defense education into its school curricula, and Poland has expanded security programs to include firearm safety instruction for teenagers. In 2025, Sweden took the extraordinary step of mailing “If Crisis or War Comes” brochures to every household, reviving Cold War-era practices to prepare the public for power outages, evacuations, and systemic disruption. Digital trends mirror this anxiety, with search volume for “nearest fallout shelter” and “evacuation packing list” surging throughout 2025.
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