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For recipients, however, the argument is less abstract. It plays out in monthly reporting forms, in hours tracked and re-tracked, in the quiet anxiety of checking benefit balances and waiting for approval notices. The safety net is not disappearing, but it is becoming narrower, with fewer handholds and steeper consequences for slipping.
As the new rules take effect, the reality for millions will be defined by adaptation. Some will find ways to meet the requirements. Others will cycle on and off benefits, using their three months strategically while searching for stability. And some will fall through the cracks entirely, relying on informal support or going without.