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When examining the theological arguments against cremation, the most prominent concern involves the doctrine of the Resurrection of the Dead. Many orthodox schools of thought suggest that at the culmination of time, the physical body will be restored and transformed. Proponents of this view argue that cremating a body is a symbolic rejection of this hope, as it leaves no physical remains to be “raised.” They point to the various burials mentioned throughout the Bible—from the patriarchs in the Old Testament to the entombment of Jesus Christ in the New—as the definitive blueprint for how a believer should be laid to rest. In this context, burial is seen as an act of obedience and an imitation of the divine example.
However, a closer examination of sacred texts reveals a more complex and nuanced reality. The Bible does not explicitly prohibit cremation, nor does it label the practice as a sin. While it is true that burial was the cultural norm for the Israelites and the early Church, the lack of a specific “Thou shalt not burn” commandment has led many modern scholars and clergy to view the issue through a lens of Christian liberty. The New Testament, in particular, shifts the focus from the preservation of the flesh to the eternal nature of the soul. Scripture suggests that the “earthly tent” we inhabit is temporary and that the resurrection body will be a “spiritual body,” fundamentally different from the one that was buried or burned.
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